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Development of the graphite industry by technology research and development constraints

                                                                                                                                   2014-02-19  15:35  

Currently, domestic and international macroeconomic growth slowed by the impact of the development of the majority of the domestic industry into a weak, graphite industry will not be immune. Disorderly development, overcapacity, irrational industrial structure, vicious competition and other issues in the development of graphite industry downturn has become increasingly prominent. For the tests and challenges facing the graphite industry, as well as how to "break through" to achieve a smooth transition issues, Inner Mongolia New Energy Group Co., Ltd. Chairman Zhang Bin is optimistic and optimistic about the future development of the industry.

"Overall, the graphite market prospects are good, deep-processed products with high added value and not affected sluggish market." Zhang Bin said. In his view, the main problem currently graphite industry and enterprise development needs to address is how to achieve deep-processing industry, of which the key is how to break the technical bottleneck to solve the problem of lack of technical strength. An integration of resources is the industry current priority

It is understood that China's rich reserves of graphite resources, proven ore reserves of about 2 billion tons, accounting for 72 percent of the world's total reserves of graphite. Among them, the crystalline natural graphite mainly in Heilongjiang, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Aphanitic natural graphite mainly in Hunan and Jilin.

For a long time, there is a reasonable industrial layout of graphite industry, production concentration is low, small-scale enterprises and many other issues, so that the industry into a backward technology and equipment, low productivity, low-level redundant construction embarrassment, even Luancailanwa , mining the rich abandoning the poor, the illegal exploitation of other phenomena, which not only caused by lack of competitiveness of the industry as a whole, but also waste a lot of valuable resources. How to integrate the advantages of resources, foster industry leaders, become extensive management for intensive management, and promote sustainable and healthy development of the graphite industry, resource integration and strategic restructuring has become the choice for the country.

As one of the main origin of natural graphite, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in recent years, relevant departments attach great importance to the integration of graphite resources, and actively coordinate the interests of all parties, and vigorously promote the integration process, effectively curb the phenomenon Luancailanwa old mining area. "The vast majority of companies are private enterprises graphite, graphite mining for improving the integration and restructuring of 'small, scattered, chaotic' situation, improve resource utilization, improve market competition environment of great benefit Second, the development of new products, new technologies promote the development of the industry will be the fundamental driving force

For graphite businesses, technology is the key to its development, many companies stuck in the technology, and our technical personnel in this regard and very scarce, technology is weak. At present, China's exports are low-end graphite products, mostly high-end products are imported from Japan and other countries, which makes the whole industry into a "low-high into the" vicious cycle, many of graphite only long-term corporate drudge, became "migrant workers. "

It is learned that China has not mastered the core technology of deep processing of graphite, not to mention the production of high-end products, these core technologies mainly monopolized the United States, Japan, the European Union and a few other countries and regions, resulting in our graphite resources and low-priced exports of primary products to abroad, in turn, produce graphite high-end imported products, thus forming a "low-high into the" vicious cycle of poor overall development of the industry. Over the years, although the graphite industry, technological progress has increased, but business innovation, technology development and application level is still low, the larger the gap with the developed countries, the lack of independent intellectual property rights and the well-known brand products.

As a general industrial and consumer areas of strategic mineral resources, not only widely used graphite electrodes, batteries, dyes, toners, etc., is also widely used for special industrial applications of nuclear, chemical, aerospace, military, metallurgy, electronics, machinery and so on. In developed countries, graphite products have been used as representative of the new materials technology has been fully developed and studied. Graphite metallic and nonmetallic unique dual technology characteristics determine the graphite products is bound to become one of leading-edge technology and new materials industries.

Currently, graphite prices fell, the market downturn, but the deep-processed products with high added value and has not been much affected. From a different perspective confirms the sentence - new products, research and development of new technologies to promote the development of the industry will be the fundamental driving force, graphite deep processing of high-end graphite core technology will become the center of the industrial core businesses compete battlefield. Third, the industry sustainable development can not be ignored

Despite facing a lot of deep-seated problems, but the structure is unreasonable under the low end of disorderly exploitation and production capacity over the rest of the vicious competition, so that the graphite industry, especially some of the strength, management practices, focusing on deep processing of graphite enterprise miserable . Waste of resources and serious problem disorderly market competition constraints of sustainable development graphite industry.

Graphite production enterprises to strengthen self-discipline, to form a consensus, to avoid vicious competition and price wars, waiting for economic recovery, and should establish appropriate incentive and restraint mechanisms to regulate and control the behavior of unhealthy competition among enterprises, optimize the market environment, maintaining market stability Do not let companies have fallen before dawn.

Also, make sure that the graphite industry healthy, sustainable development, protection of the development of graphite resources are urgently needed. On the one hand strict industry access. By the end of 2012, "graphite industry access" issued by the Ministry for the graphite industry set up a Kaner, some companies do not meet the criteria to be blocked at the door, graphite industry was mixed, low-level redundant construction situation has improved, the threshold of some high energy consumption, low yields, polluting enterprises have gradually Guantingbingzhuan. On the other hand to adjust the tariffs, optimize export structure of graphite products, limiting ore.